Trauma And Mental Illnesses Are A Huge Part Of A Lot Of...

Research Report 2.8 Trauma and mental illnesses are a huge part of a lot of people’s lives, but many more don’t know much about it. It can take a huge toll on both the old and the young, no-one is immune. Trauma or traumatising experiences are something that are often spoken about, but not truly understood. After recently studying ‘Lord of the Flies’, which looks into lives of a group of boys who get stranded on an island and turn against each other, I was curious as to how huge, traumatic events might affect children like those in ‘Lord of the Flies’. It is never explicitly stated, but I was sure that an event like that in a child’s life would be extremely traumatising, especially seeing as the boys witnessed a few deaths during their time on the island, and not peaceful ones. This made me want to better my understanding of trauma, especially in children, so that I could treat it with full respect and to try to comprehend what it may be like to live with t raumatic experiences in your life, events from your past and what affects they can have on you after. Question 1: What sort of events do we define as traumatising and how does trauma occur? First of all, I had to ask what sort of events are defined as traumatising? One definition I found for trauma in general, was that trauma is a deeply distressing or disturbing experience for an individual or a group of people. There are, however, a very wide range of events that can be defined as causing emotional and physiologicalShow MoreRelatedCognitive Behavioral Therapy And Post Traumatic Stress Disorder2672 Words   |  11 Pages Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Millions of people suffer from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and struggle to find an effective treatment option. Many people have the misconception that only our veterans have this condition but in actuality over 8% of the Unites States population have this mental illness. Researchers have been trying to study and determine what the best treatment options are. Patients can get confused and frustrated in trying to find a treatmentRead MoreI Love Yous Are For White People1714 Words   |  7 PagesImagine the fear and the trauma of having to escape a place that you once considered your home to travel to a completely foreign land that still does not fully accept you. This experience was heavily portrayed in I Love Yous Are For White People, a narrative written by Lac Su, as well as in Trieu Tran’s one-man play, Unplugged. Both the novel and the play displayed the struggles of living as Vietnamese refugees along with the difficulties assimilating into the new countries tha t they travelled toRead MoreDisasters Throughout My High School And Undergraduate Career4491 Words   |  18 Pages Both of the victims and survivors have experienced two types of disaster trauma, individual and collective trauma. According to Rosenfeld, â€Å"individual trauma occurs when a disaster or trauma breaks through a person’s defenses suddenly and with such force that she or he cannot react to it effectively† (Rosenfeld, et al, 2010, p. 39). â€Å"Collective trauma occurs when a disaster or trauma damages the bonds that connect people and destroys the basic tissues of social life and the prevailing sense of community†Read MoreA Successful Reintegration Of A Rehabilitated Offender1643 Words   |  7 PagesReintegration of a rehabilitated offender. To have a successful reentry the offender is offered thru their Correctional Facility the following: Employment, Family Support, Financial Stability, Involvement in substance abuse programs, and Stabilizatio n of any mental illness. Through discussion I will explain the pros and cons those rehabilitated face when re-entering society. Reintegration is offered to those individuals who are offered Parole. As we all know Parole is â€Å"the conditional release of a person priorRead MoreAlzheimer’s Disease Research Paper2806 Words   |  12 Pagesappropriately trained would most likely be able to recognize the mental processes that are accompanied with feelings, thoughts and sensations (Wagner , 2009). Although psychology is a very broad topic, there are many sub-topics that make up what psychology is and it’s contents. Some of those sub-topics include abnormal psychology, biological psychology, cognitive psychology and many more. The type of psychology that deals with how people store information, acquire and process is cognitive psychologyRead MoreAlex Vazquez. Prof. Verschneider. General Psychology 103.1761 Words   |  8 Pagestheir effects on the human mind. Out of these seven, there is one that has been more relevant than the others in everyone s personal lives. Whether it s a cultural, genetic, or evolutionary aspect there is one that has shaped us into the person that we are today. The Behavioral Perspective of psychology focuses on the observable behaviors that individuals learn in their lives. This perspective of psychology differs from the others because of how behavior can be observed externally rather than internallyRead MoreSchool Of Social Work At Stephen F. Austin State University At Burke Center5170 Words   |  21 PagesSchool of Social Work at Stephen F. Austin State University at Burke Center, a mental health agency located in Nacogdoches, Texas. (myburke.org, 2017) states that â€Å"Burke’s mission is to provide the highest-quality and most compassionate and comprehensive mental health and developmental disability services to every client in East Texas that needs them.† The agency is well known in the area for providing superior mental health services covering a twelve county radius in East Texas. (myburke.org, 2017)Read MoreThe Homelessness And Substance Abuse3644 Words   |  15 Pagesevents that may take place in someoneâ€℠¢s life, which can lead to stress. Sometimes a crisis or a traumatic event can come without any warnings. A crisis can be a problem that is too great for someone to handle, but it is not always bad (Wright, 2011). Trauma is the response to any event that shatters a person’s safe world, so that it is no longer a place they can feel safe (Wright, 2011). These events sometimes will become a determining factor for one to depend on drugs and/or alcohol to make them feelRead MoreThe Perils Of Ignorance Toward The Aging Process1781 Words   |  8 Pageswe are left with a lot of heavy burdens that we cannot face without making serious social changes. The founder of the Alzheimer’s Association, Harry Johns, highlights the ways in which how through the normal aging process our bodies and minds decline, but our intelligence remains intact. â€Å"We are less physically and mentally flexible and we take more time to process information. Memory changes occur as well, and it’s common to have greater difficulty remembering the names of people, places and otherRead MoreHow Is Suicide A Social Problem?2687 Words   |  11 Pages How is Suicide a Social Problem? Desiree Martin Point University There are several reasons why a person may choose to end their lives. According to the book definition, â€Å"suicide is often carried out as a result of despair, the cause of which is frequently attributed to a mental disorder such as depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, alcoholism, or drug abuse.† â€Å"Stress factors such as financial difficulties or troubles

Essay Stress Management - 1278 Words

Stress, we all struggle with it. We know it can shorten our lives, age us too early, make us miserable and unhealthy- yet we cannot seem to getaway it. I would like to begin my paper with a little description of myself. After spending years of training for a career in accounting, I truly had no idea about science. Even though I have been trying to live healthy by eating the right food and doing regular exercise, I had no idea how much damage stress has been causing me both physically and mentally. I find this class to be one of the biggest wake up calls in my life. After taking this class, I realized that I tend to have excessive ACG and BC activity problems; I experience physical stress symptoms all the time, I worry too much about the†¦show more content†¦I had a hard time focusing my mind on this exercise; it seemed unfeasible at the time, so I decided to try breath counting which was a little easier for me to focus on. I barely made it for ten minutes on my first day. I focus gradually improved, but not to the point where I could actually see a difference. I continued doing breath counting for a few days until one night my Mom called to say that my Dad was in the intensive care and was going to have an emergency bypass surgery in an hour. My Dad and I have a very close relationship and I have never met anybody who loves me more than he does. I could not possibly imagine him going through a bypass. As soon as I heard the news, I felt my body was preparing me for the fight or flight state. My hands became cold and sweaty (to shunt blood to the large muscles, and sweat to cool of my body) and my breathing became fast and shallow to increase oxygen to my body. Relaxing my body was very important at the time, so I tried to relax throughout the day, but every time I sat and tried to take a few deep breaths, I waged an internal struggle with myself, so I gave up. I was stuck on negative thoughts and I was experiencing headaches, eating, and sleeping disorders. As soon as I realized I was experiencing the symptoms of stress, I continued my bre athing exercises, which amazingly took me back to my normal self again. The breathing exercises helped me to close myself off from theShow MoreRelatedStress And The Stress Management1474 Words   |  6 PagesThe definition of Stress, its history and how to manage Stress is a daily conversation word as the world is becoming more challenging and difficult to live. It is very important to understand, and know how to manage it on a daily basis especially on our workplace. This essay will be broken into four parts firstly it is going to discuss about the contrast and similarity in the definition of stress between Engineering and Selye’s approach. Then it is going to critically evaluate the General AdaptationRead MoreHow Stress And Stress Management1319 Words   |  6 Pagesin which we have studied during the weeks of nine through eleven. I have selected to explore Stress and Stress Management more in depth. In this assignment I will explain what made me want to know more about it. I plan on telling you what you should know about Stress and Stress Management. Lastly, I will discuss how Stress and Stress Management relate to success in my personal and professional life. Stress can be defined as the nonspecific response of the body to any dem and made on it (Lamberton Read MoreStress Management3984 Words   |  16 Pagesthat the incidence of work-related stress increased dramatically in Australian organisations during the 1990s and early 2000s? Should employers be made responsible for dealing with the negative effects of work- related stress on their employees? If so how could they do this? Prepared for: Nick Foster Udam Wickremaratne 10571359 Occupational stress is a major news item, which has captured numerous headlines across the industrialized world and rightly so. Stress is reported to cost employers US$120Read MoreEssay on Stress and Stress Management1494 Words   |  6 Pages Stress and stress management: What is stress and how to manage it ? Stress is defined as a force that tends to strain or deform (b) mental emotional or physical tension, strain or distress-(v) to put emphasis on (c ) to subject to strain or pressure. Stress is a unwanted feeling of emotions and physiological arousal that some experience in certain situations. Stress can mean different things to various people. People have said; â€Å"That stress can causeRead MoreA Short Note On Stress Management And Stress Essay998 Words   |  4 PagesStania Tavil Dr. Diane D. Ashe Psychology 2012 October 15, 2016 Stress Management In everyday life, people have to deal with some good moments and some difficulties. They can be helpful and also destructive. Life Comes down to several characteristic as:/ joy, love, sadness, crying etc. There are many phenomena that appear and seem good and a little weird too sometimes. They can be: physical, moral, social, economic, psychological, natural disaster, or failing to achieve. Everyone wants to be happyRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress And Nutrition On Stress Management1852 Words   |  8 Pages Over the recent decades the emerging importance that nutrition has on stress management in college students along with others has become a controversial topic all across different Universities and Public Institutions. Hence, for years, society has suspected that stress and nutrition are linked and now after so many years, scientific research has found evidence to support this connection. In an article by Fysekidis Kouacou (2015), research suggest to help explain this link and, as more individualsRead MoreStress Management Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesStress Stress is normal. It happens to everyone, and affects everyone differently. It is a feeling of being overwhelmed for handling things you aren’t used to. Stress is also known as a response or something that changes in the body caused by emotions, social, physical, or economical issues which can cause tension mentally and physically. It can be caused by external or internal situations. What’s known as the â€Å"fight or flight† response, is initiated when an individual becomes stressed. It is theRead More The Management of Stress Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pagesnot the answer I’m looking for. The correct answer is stress. Everyone has stress in his or her life at one point or another. It’s one of many inevitable parts of life. Whether it’s busting out a research paper for Psychology at the last minute, expecting your first child to be born, to making sure you’re up in time to catch the Saturday morning cartoons, it’s clearly evid ent that everyone goes through stress. The real question is, how is stress handled in our society? A person is defined by how theyRead MoreEssay on Stress Management649 Words   |  3 PagesStress Management Responses to stressors present different impacts on each individual. Stressors have a physical and psychological effect on people although some people seem to be much less effected by stress being able to withstand high levels of stress almost as if there daily lives depend on it. Even though it is accepted stress is with us from are waking moment to the minute we sleep, almost all individuals through time suffer physical or psychological illness. IndividualRead MoreStress Management Plan1516 Words   |  7 PagesStress Management Plan When I was gathering resources for my first stress portfolio, one picture left a deep impression. It says: â€Å"there are only two times I feel stress: day and night.† Yes, stress exists along with our whole life; it may seem that there is nothing that we can do about stress. The homework and exams will keep coming, there is endless study and work in the day, and our career and family responsibilities will always be demanding. However, the good news is that stress can be managed

Gender Issues Macbeth Muchado Free Essays

Gender issues are prevalent in Shakespeare s plays Much Ado About Nothing and Macbeth. Some of the key characteristics relevant to gender issues are masculinity, feminism, honor, bravery, and ambition. These issues will be examined through the dynamics of three couples, Hero and Claudio, Beatrice and Benedict, and Lady Macbeth and Macbeth. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Issues: Macbeth Muchado or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is important to remember that these are two different genres of plays. Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy that satirically focuses on male-female relations. While Macbeth is a tragedy, which takes a serious tone where gender issues are subtly woven into the plot. The first couple, Hero and Claudio, represent the 16th and 17th century Elizabethan norm in marriage. Claudio is the model of masculinity and a gullible romantic. Hero is the modest docile young woman. They seem to have the picture perfect expectations of marriage. This optimism combined with the cuckold fear of the times allows Claudio to be easily deceived into believing the fabricated story of Hero s infidelity. Such an action is the ultimate betrayal to Claudio s honor. Similarly, the public accusation made by Claudio is a black eye to the honor of Hero s family. But in the end, Hero was the virtuous lady everyone wanted her to be. Hero and Claudio play the foil to the pessimistic couple, Beatrice and Benedict. Beatrice and Benedict are the cynics of love and romance. Their attitudes and relationship often breaks from the gender norms. In the beginning of the play both preached that marriage is an institution not meant for either. Beatrice is a free and uninhibited strong female. She eventually consents to marriage after she expresses her objections to the traditional voiceless role of the woman in a relationship. Her constant verbal sparring with Benedict shows she will not be the typical apathetic female in the marriage. Benedict is a fanaticizer who becomes smitten with the idea of Beatrice being in love with him. Benedict also exhibits honor, bravery, and loyalty by challenging his friend Claudio to a duel after he was asked to do so by Beatrice. The courtship of Beatrice and Benedict sharply contrasts that of Hero and Claudio. Hero submitted to marriage and accepted her docile role while Beatrice chose marriage after showing her disapproval to the gender structure of marriage. The gender issues in Macbeth are often skewed. Sometimes a character will fall into the proper gender identity, but often it appears that roles are reversed between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. In the beginning Macbeth is brave man of honor. He was loyal and defended his king s honor as well as his own when he attacked the castle of the traitor, Macdonwald. Macbeth shows the masculinity of men as well as women. In Lady Macbeth it can be seen that some women are just like men in their quest for power and success. It is to the point where it seems Lady Macbeth is a man trapped in a woman s body. She is filled with greed and envy and will use any person or thing to get what she wants. When learning of the witches prophecy she feared that Macbeth was not ruthless enough to ensure the attainment of his ambitions, to full o th milk of human kindness to murder Duncan. So she took it upon herself to make things happen. She calls upon heavenly powers to unsex me here and fill her with cruelty, taking from her all natural womanly compassion. Later she reinforces this rejection of her femininity by saying she would go so far as to cast off all motherly sentiments that go with it by bashing the brains out of hew own baby to attain her goals. Lady Macbeth taunts Macbeth for his fears and ambivalence, saying he will only be a man when he commits the murder of Duncan. She sees feminine virtues as being remorseful, peaceful, kind and soft and calls Macbeth womanish. Macbeth is indecisive, he knows right and wrong, but sees his biggest flaw is not a lack of moral values but a lack of motivation and gumption. On the other hand Lady Macbath has such a vision and drive for advancement that she makes the murder happen and pushes Macbeth into doing it by pour spirits in [Macbeth s] ear. If comparisons are made between the couples in both plays it can be seen that in public Lady Macbeth and Macbeth appear to be as Hero and Claudio, but behind closed doors there is a strong minded woman swaying her influence similar to the relationship between Beatrice and Benedict. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth want to appear to be like Hero and Claudio, the flawless norm in marriage, so that they don t bring suspicion upon themselves for the murders they have committed. Like Claudio, Macbeth needs to project an image of bravery and honor if he is to be respected as a king. Although they are fundamentally different in their heart, Beatrice and Lady Macbeth are similar in that they are both strong-minded opinionated women who have certain expectations of their man. In Conclusion, Much Ado About Nothing shows two extremes of a couple, the cookie-cutter orthodox couple and the bantering couple of individuality. The couple in Macbeth has a strange and unnatural dynamic that often sways from the gender norms. How to cite Gender Issues: Macbeth Muchado, Essay examples

Emerging Technology and Innovation Maintenance of Security

Question: Describe about the Emerging Technology and Innovation for Maintenance of Security. Answer: Background There exist security issues in the process of maintenance of security as well as privacy in different access control techniques inCloud Service Provider Layer. The security issues can be considered the most important concern in the cloud computing. Particularly the privacy as well as integrity of data can be regarded as the primary security issues in the cloud service provider layer. There also exists uncertainty regarding the data storage that is done publically and there is uncertainty regarding the place where the data is stored that is the precise location of the particular data. Owing to this, that is the data handling in the cloud there exists high risk of the data being accessed unlawfully by attackers that is the attackers during the process of storage and transmission. Therefore, the process of enhancement of the mechanism of Cloud computing has essentially grabbed the limelight during the year 2013 when at a conference conducted in San Francisco, several vendors or the clou d service providers discussed about techniques to enhance the IT with strong mechanisms of controls in order to settle the cloud disorder. This particular trend of Cloud computing is escalating rapidly in order to make the technique of cloud computing more accepted for the organization and to help the businesses to recognize the correct area where related security threats actually lie. Problems The problems can be related to the threats that the existing technology of cloud computing faces in the networks as well as intranets. The critical issues can be referenced for the current project. This includes the right to admittance for moving the intricate application as well as the sensitive data publically and sharing the same in the cloud (Bansal, 2013).. The problems can also be related to the data confidentiality issues, integrity issues as well as the data availability issues that influence the privacy as well as the accessibility control techniques of the present cloud technologies. Significance of the study These developments in the process of ensuring the security and the privacy at the cloud service layers can help in decreasing the vulnerabilities that includes security issues that are on the rise (Baun, 2011). This paper therefore presents a detailed overview and learning of cloud computing, with a number of security threats as well as issues that are currently present in the cloud technologies as well as security resolution systems. Purpose and aims The purpose of the study is to Critically analyse the existing models of cloud computing Evaluation of the limitations of the existing models Determination of a new model that addresses the issues faced in the present cloud computing model Determining the process of implementation Evaluation of the process of implementation of the model Literature Review As rightly put forward by Carstensen et al., (2012), data security has time and again been a most important issue in area of information technology. Particularly, in the cloud computing situation, it has essentially become a matter of grave concern since the data is located in diverse spaces in the whole world. However, the security of data as well as protection of privacy can be considered to be the two most important factors that are of concern to the user as regards the technology of cloud technology. Meanwhile there are several procedures of cloud computing that has become important topics that have been examined in both academics as well as industries. Carvalho Johansson (2012) rightly points out that data security as well as privacy protection are increasingly becoming more significant for the potential development in the future in the area of implementation of cloud computing technology in Security as well as confidentiality in admittance Control procedures inCloud Service in government, business, and trade. As rightly indicated by Chhabra Muneesh Kumar (2011), data security as well as privacy fortification issues are pertinent to both hardware as well as software in the area of cloud architecture. However, prior academic reviews mentions about diverse security methods along with challenges from the perspective of both software as well as hardware facets for defending data in the cloud that intends to augment the data safety as well as privacy defence for the dependable cloud surroundings. Cloud computing strategy (2012) also put forward relative research examination of the existing research work concerning the data security, access control and privacy fortification techniques that can be utilized in the cloud computing area. However, at an extraordinary rapidity, cloud computing has altered the entire business as well as government operations. Moreover, this too generated advanced security challenges. The improvement of the cloud service framework offer business supporting expertise an d know-how in an added resourceful way. However, the transfer from server-to-service founded technology delivered a radical transformation in computing machinery (Ganesh Mehta, 2012). Nevertheless these advancements have formed several advanced security vulnerabilities that refers to security issues that are still on the rise. Therefore, this section presents a synopsis of the previous studies of cloud computing, with a number of security threats, safety issues, presently utilized cloud technologies in addition to safety solutions. Cloud Service Models As rightly indicated by Mahmood Hill (2011), the cloud Software-as-a-Service can be regarded as a allocation format that provides the authority as well as right to use software along with its functions distantly in the form of web-based service. However, software as a sort of service also allows corporations to enter into business operations at a very low down cost generally lesser than making payments for accredited applications in consideration of the fact that Service as software charge are essentially formed on a regular basis that might be based on monthly fee (Mahmood Hill, 2011). Therefore, the software is generally hosted distantly so the users do not have need of making payments for supplementary hardware. Markham Webb (2012) rightly mention that the software as a service also eradicates different probabilities for firms to handle diverse operations. This operation primarily includes the process of installation, establishments, regular preservation as well as protection. As rightly indicated by Marks Lozano (2010), the Platform as a service provides the potential as well as the stage to the users to install the cloud infrastructure. In the model of cloud platform as a service, the cloud suppliers get a definite computing stage that essentially comprises of the operating System (OS), Programming Language implementation situation, and database in addition to web servers. As correctly put forward by Marks Lozano (2010), the application developers can also build up as well as operate the software outcomes on cloud platform without incurring additional cost and without facing any difficulty of getting hold of and managing the major hardware as well as software corporations. For instance, in case of the cloud platform as a service of Oracle, the company provides the requisite database as a stage. Yet another instance is that of the windows azure. In this particular service, the Platform-as-a-Service provides the necessary provision to its users to arrange and install different user-designed or else acquired applications that can be used with the cloud infrastructure Mell Grance (2011). However, the model of platform as a service that is also known as the PaaS model can for the most part be considered as application enlargement atmosphere that can be projected as a Service through the supplier of the cloud service. In this case, the identified users can get access to the identified platforms that is generally possesses Integrated Development Environment (IDE) (Mell Grance, 2011). Accordingly the system comprises primarily of several operational functions carried out by the editor, expert assimilator as well as professionals for implementation or else the deployment of the different characteristic facets that can build up the entire applications. Moreover, the users can also install the advanced applications on the infrastructure delivered by the supplier of the cloud service. Monk Wagner (2012) mention that Cloud Infrastructure as a Service refers to an infrastructure of cloud computing where a service involves the deployment of specific hardware, networking modules as well as servers. The process also includes the installation of routers, new system of storage among many others that are essentially offered by the supplier of Infrastructure as a service. However, the users of this particular service accept and use the definite services offered by the suppliers only based on the business necessities. The businesses also make payments only for the particular infrastructure as a service that they utilize. The end user is capable of deploy and run any software, which comprise Operation Systems, applications. Security Issues As correctly put forward by Monk Wagner (2012), the technology of cloud computing also faces several security challenges as well as threats as regards the security as well as privacy in different access management methods as this are already there in the present system that is in the networks as well as the intranets. However, the challenges concerning the security as well as privacy concerns can appear in diverse forms (Monk Wagner, 2012). As per the reports of the research conducted by the Cloud computing alliance in the year 2013 the identified threats and security concerns regarding the privacy as well as control appear in different forms. This security threat might possibly take place in the form of Traffic Hijacking, Unprotected Interface as well as APIs (Olson Staley, 2012). Again, the threat might perhaps also appear in the form of refutation of Service, malevolent Insiders, and exploitation of Cloud Services. In addition to this, the breach of the access control can also t ake place owing to the inadequate Due Diligence, vulnerabilities for the process of using the shared technology, violation of the data, unidentified risk contour, violation of the Perimeter Security Model (Ray, 2011). Although cost along with easiness of use can be considered as the two most important advantageous factors of the cloud computing. Ray (2011) argues that there exists disturbing issues that particularly need to be outlined at the time of ma king allowances for operating significant application as well as sensitive data for the identified public as well as shared cloud situation. However, the primary aspect that adequately describes the accomplishment of any sort of advanced computing technology is essentially the degree or else the height of security that the system delivers. It is taken into consideration irrespective of the fact whether the data positioned in the cloud is properly fortified at that particular level so that the particular process can keep away from any kind of security breach. Therefore, Shroff (2010)mention that the Security as well as privacy concerns are the foremost challenges that might possibly be faced in the area of cloud computing. The challenges primarily i nclude the issues as regards the data confidentiality as well as data integrity. Data confidentiality issue: As rightly put forward by Stanoevska-Slabeva et al., (2010), the privacy can be considered as a set of regulations or else a contract that essentially limits the access or in other words system that implements several techniques for location restraint on definite categories of information. This is why the cloud data requires confidentiality of the information. For instance the data on the customers of a particular company as well as the task of calculation are particularly aspects that need confidentiality from both cloud provider as well as other customers who is currently utilizing the service (Stanoevska-Slabeva et al., 2010). This also calls for the necessity of the privacy as well as confidentiality of the information regarding the user and need not be accessed by any person in the system of cloud computing. This refers to the particular application, stages, CPU as well as physical memory (Sumner, 2014). Therefore it is quite apparent that confidentia lity regarding the data of the user can be disclosed to different service provider only on specific situations. The particular situations where data can be disclosed have also been disclosed in various prior studies. Some of the situations can be hereby discussed in the present context of the study. There might be particular situation in which the information regarding the user can be disclosed only at the time when the service provider is aware of the about the place private information regarding the user resides in the definite systems of cloud computing. Another important situation where information regarding user might perhaps be disclosed is the time when service provider has the full right to right to use and assembles private information regarding the user in the particular cloud systems of computing (Taborda, 2011). Yet another situation is when the information as regards the user might possibly be revealed at the time when the particular service provider can understand the significance of information regarding the user in the cloud computing systems. As rightly put forward by Vicat-Blanc (2011), there exists issue regarding Data integrity that refers to completeness as well as the wholeness of the particular data that forms the primary as well as the basic necessities of the system of information technology. The integrity of data is significant in the database uniformly as the integrity of data storage is vital as well as obligatory prerequisite in the cloud. Vicat-Blanc (2011) rightly put forward the fact that this particular factor has changed the entire performance of the cloud computing system. This is important as the data integrity substantiates the validity, steadiness as well as regularity of the data. Therefore, it is necessary to use an ideal method for writing the data in a protected way where the constant data storage can regain or else retrieve information by following the similar layout or form in which it was stored in the later period. Proposed Model As rightly indicated by Williams (2010), users cannot rely the cloud service suppliers as it is practically not possible for the cloud storage service providers to eradicate latent insider threat. It is also considered to be very dangerous for the end users to accumulate data directly as the perceptive data in system for cloud storage. The proposed model for ensuring greater privacy and better management of the access control techniques can integrate several key concepts as important facets. This includes advancement of the techniques of Homomorphic Encryption, Encrypted Search and Database, Distributive Storage, Hybrid Technique, Data Concealment, Deletion Confirmation (Williams, 2010). The present models that is the software as a service, platform as a service and the infrastructure as a service collectively known as the SPI model has certain limitations that the raise the concerns regarding the present techniques for controlling the unauthorised access and the privacy. The limitat ions of the SAS are primarily related to the security issues and the flaws in the web application, multi-tenancy as well as data security and the accessibility. The key limitations of the Paas can be associated to the challenges underlying the third parties, the basic infrastructure security use of shared resources and virtualization among many others (Hossain et al., 2012).. Therefore, the proposed models need to address the issues that are currently present in order to enhance the existing system in order to improve the privacy and the accessibility issues. Homomorphic Encryption: As rightly put forward by Hossain et al., (2012)., the process of Encryption is generally used to make it certain that the confidentiality of data is appropriately maintained. Gentry initially proposed the completely homomorphic encryption process that can perform any function that can be carried out without decrypting. Therefore, it can be considered to be a significant breakthrough in the technology of homomorphic encryption. Again, for more flexibility and enhanced security, a hybrid technique that can assimilate multiple encryption algorithms that includes the RSA, 3DES, in addition to random generation of number can be proposed for the new model. As rightly mentioned by Leon (2014), the RSA can be considered to be helpful for instituting a protected communication relationship through the way of digital signature founded on authentication whereas 3DES is predominantly of use for encryption of definite block data. In addition to this, a number of encryption algorithms for the purpose of ensuring the overall security of different user data in the system of cloud computing can be examined and thereby used in the proposed model (Leon, 2014). Encrypted Search and Database: As discussed by Mahmood Hill (2011), Encrypted search can be considered as the common practice that is already in use for the control techniques as well as fortification of the security. However, the entire process can be enhanced by using the In-Memory Database encryption procedure for the proposed model for the purpose of enhancement of privacy as well as security of different sensitive data in unprocessed cloud computing surroundings. Again, the asymmetric encryption technique can also be used for different databases in the system of cloud computing. However, in the proposed technique or else the proposed model, the system of commutative encryption can also be implemented on data for multiple times. In addition to this, the order of public or else the private key can also be utilized for encryption and also decryption. Again, the process of Reencryption method can also be used in the proposed system that reflects that the cipher-text data is appropr iately encrypted duly another time for the purpose of duality (Mahmood Hill, 2011). Therefore, such systems are very helpful as well as constructive in the system of cloud applications where confidentiality can be considered as the primary concern. A superior privacy-preserving multi-keyword graded search approach on the particular encrypted cloud data can also be planned that in turn can investigate the encrypted cloud data as well as sequentially place the data as well as the search results by eliminating the chances of leak of the privacy of the user. Distributive Storage: As rightly put forward by Carstensen et al., (2012), the process of distributive storage of data can also be considered a potential approach in the overall system of cloud environment. Carstensen et al., (2012), also points out that the security related issues connected to data privacy in the process of cloud computing technology refers to integrity of data, privacy intrusion, as well as accessibility of service in the process of cloud computing. In a bid to ensure the process of data integrity, one proposed alternative can be data storage in several clouds or else multiple cloud databases (Mahmood Hill, 2011). However, the data to be fortified from internal as well as external unlawful access can be divided into numerous chunks and the mechanism of Shamirs covert algorithm can be used to create a polynomial function aligned with each of the divided chunks (Mahmood Hill, 2011). Therefore different mechanisms for enhancing the present technique of security as a service can also be used for securing the data. However, the proposed method can attain maximum security by separating and isolating the data of the users into numerous pieces. The divided data chunks can thereafter be encrypted as well as stored in segmented databases that pursue the notion of distribution of data on the cloud. Since each of the sections of data can be encrypted and individually distributed in the cloud databases, this process can provide augmented security against diverse categories of security breaches and unauthorised access. Baun (2011) put forward the view that the distribution of different types of resources used for cloud computing is primarily founded on the customised dynamic enumeration. The modified or else the modified enumeration methods founded on the network design as well as the precise routes for different incoming as well as outgoing traffic that steadily can change the resources consistent with the needs of the user. Baun (2011) rightly mention that the tailored measurement primarily depends on the resources that can be used for computing and storage. Owing to the changeable characteristics of networks, the allotment of resources at a definite period of time founded on the customized active method cannot remain most advantageous. Therefore resources might perhaps increase or else decrease, accordingly the system also needs to optimize the modification of the requirement of the user by the offline process or else the on-line method as well as ensure the better connectivity of the resource. Hybrid Technique: A hybrid technique can be proposed for enhancement of the data confidentiality as well as integrity that primarily uses both sharing and validation practice. However, the process of relating between the user and supplier of cloud service can be augmented and be made more secure by way of utilizing potent sharing as well as authentication procedures. For instance, the RSA public algorithm can very well be utilized for the purpose of better safe and sound distribution of the different keys among the user along with the suppliers of cloud service (Baun, 2011). Data concealment might also possibly be utilized for the purpose of maintaining the confidentiality of data in the system of cloud service layers (Shroff, 2010). However, the process of data concealment techniques can be merged with the real data along with the ocular fake data in order to fake the volume of the actual data. Nevertheless, the endorsed users can without difficulty make a distinction and disconnect the forged data from the actual data. Therefore, it can be hereby ascertained that the techniques of Data concealment can particularly increase the on the whole the volume of real data and thereby offer improved security for the confidential data. Again, the purpose of data concealment is primarily to ensure that the real data can be fortified from different malicious users and intruders.Watermarking method can accordingly act as a key for the actual data and help in data concealment (Shroff, 2010). By way of deployment of this watermarking method, just the certified users c an have the key of watermarking and thereby ensure verification of users with the intention and purpose to make it certain that the actual data can be accessed only by the authentic users. Deletion confirmation essentially implies that data cannot be retrieved when the end users delete data after confirmation of the act of deletion (Stanoevska-Slabeva et al., 2010). However, the present challenge is very grave as more than one copy usually stays in the cloud for the purpose of security as well as handiness of data recovery. Therefore, at the time when the users usually delete the data with affirmation of deletion, the copies of data need to be deleted at that moment (Stanoevska-Slabeva et al., 2010). Yet, there remains certain data recovery technology that can help in recovering the data that has already been deleted by the authorised users from even the hard disks for maintenance of privacy. Consequently the proposed model need to have provision where the cloud storage supplier can make it certain that the deleted data from the end of the users cannot be recovered and accessed by any other unsubstantiated users or attackers. Therefore, a probable technique for avoidin g the breach of confidentiality and accessibility of data by the users can be to encrypt the particular data prior to uploading the same to the storage space in the cloud. FADE system that is essentially founded on the technologies, for instance the Ephemerize can help in encryption of the data prior to the process of uploading the same to the storage space (Stanoevska-Slabeva et al., 2010). Therefore, at the time when the users make a decision for deletion of their data this particular mechanism can apply the explicit strategy for the cloud storage space that includes replacement of the act or the function of deletion with new data. The most widespread atypical behaviour of untreated storage space is that the cloud service suppliers might abandon the updated data of the user that is again very challenging as it needs to be checked by only relying on the process of data encryption. Furthermore, a superior storage contract needs to sustain and uphold the synchronized alteration by several users. General Framework for the adoption of the proposed model The corporations can follow a specific framework for the purpose of adoption of the new model that can address the privacy as well as other security issues in the echelon of the cloud service provider. The corporations can follow simplistic framework that can integrate different functions that aims at addressing the issues of the present system. The structure of the proposed model refers to five different steps that include virtualization of the required infrastructure as well as applications, definition of the reference architecture. The consequent step as is reflected in the framework includes the foundation or basis for the scalable architecture. The subsequent step involves selection of the cloud and the deployment of system. The structure also involves manual provisioning as well as load balancing that forms the stage of the cloud exploitation. The last stage of the cloud computation framework model involves attainment of the sharing of application of different application workl oad, capacity arbitrage as well as self- service in addition to application provisioning. The current framework also needs to take into consideration different techniques of that the proposed model need to have. This includes the transformed methods of Homomorphic Encryption, Encrypted Search and Database, Distributive Storage, Hybrid Technique, Data Concealment, Deletion Confirmation. Therefore, the entire structure or framework for the adoption of the model starts from the virtualization and the process terminates with true cloud actualization. Another secure framework that can assure privacy as well as access control has been drawn in the diagram above. The above diagram presents a secure framework that can provide a secure environment that gives clients access to the network of the providers only through the secured VPN . However, the suppliers of the cloud service have several clients and might perhaps offer any of the three services that include Iaas, Paas as well as Saas or else integrated model that is the mixture of the three systems. In this present framework, the suppliers of the clod service can examine and validate the authentication of the user and ensure that only the authorized as well as genuine customers can approach the service providers. Once the cloud service providers become convinced about the credentials of the data of then consumers, the data can be encrypted or else stored. The framework for the new proposed model also needs to put forward the security policies, data handling process, penetration tes t, installation of firewalls as well as network security, secure the physical infrastructure, services such as personalizations as well as log detail, audit instruments offered by the providers to the cloud clients. Implementation of the model The process of implementation of the proposed model involves several stages that need to be conducted for the particular process. The management process for the implementation of the model first needs to analyse and determine the readiness of the application for the infrastructure for the cloud that in turn can bring about appropriate benefits (Ray, 2011). This actually implies evaluation of the potential service providers, analysis of the readiness of the important applications that can also provide recommendations for improvement. This step essentially refers to the process of designing and modelling the technique for the cloud computing. The second step refers to entrusting a service representative for dealing with the service providers and makes the supplier understand the requirement of the user and thereafter entrusting numerous data of the corporation in order to consult various things (Ray, 2011).. The subsequent step involves the acquiring the ownership and getting access to the data. The application as well as the hardware along with the operating system can be acquired by the service suppliers (Ray, 2011). Nevertheless, the data is actually the intellectual property of the business that can be recognized in the contract. This contract can help the business to take back the data provided to the service provider at any time the business wants. The consequent step involves the handling the fluctuating and the dynamic volume of the data. The business can deploy additional resources for supplementary power as well as added storage spaces that can enhance the power of the entire project of implementation of the entire project. The next step of implementation of the project refers to the performance of the gap analysis by the business. The gap analysis can thereby help in identification of the definite requirements that complies with the appropriate norms as well as the set of rules that can be provided by the cloud service suppliers (Ray, 2011). Next stage of implementation of the new project refers to the evaluation of the entire cost of the project. The process of migration as well as the overhead costs can widely differ founded on the target platform of the cloud that in turn can help in determining the approximated savings in cost. The cost can essentially involve the capital expenditure as well as the functional expenditure in addition to the overhead costs that is associated to the process of migration. In addition to this, the implementation process also involves checking different standards that include the Cloud Security Alliance, Internet Engineering task Force along with the Storage Networking Industry association (Ray, 2011). The implementation of the proposed model for high level security needs to implement four different layers that include the user layer, service provider layer, virtualization layer together with the data centre layer (Stanoevska-Slabeva et al., 2010). The management of the business also need to determine the migration strategy for understanding the different options available by establishing different business priorities and lastly transforming the current strategy that helps in delivering right balance between cost and the different identified priorities of the business (Taborda, 2011). The management also need to agree with the downtime and agree to a service level agreement so that the service suppliers can certify the uptime and the entire process of dealing with the downtime needs to be identified in the strategy. The management of the business also need to frame a detailed plan after consultation with the service provider for the purpose of explaining the plan to the vendor for ensuring the efficiency of the as well as enhancing the security of the proposed system. Evaluation of the implementation The process of evaluation refers to the process of monitoring the entire process of implementation of the proposed model that can ensure greater degree of privacy and better control techniques for accessibility of data in the cloud (Taborda, 2011). The process of evaluation involves the examination of the technology that is getting implemented for the business. The business also needs to acquire good understanding about the processes as well as infrastructure that is getting integrated with the business process. The business also need to have the know-how in order to understand the current system can appropriately store, handle the sharing of data in a secured way and analyse the critical characteristics of the new application that can handle the privacy concerns and carry out the secured process of cloud computing. Conclusion The above segment helps in understanding the entire issues related to the privacy and the accessibility control mechanisms of the cloud technologies. The above study also helps in understanding the concepts and the mechanisms of the cloud computation and the associated security threats and helps in development of a new proposed model base on the analysis of the limitations of the existing models. Thereafter, the present study also outlines the process of implementation of the new proposed model along with the ways of evaluation of the entire procedure of implementation. References Bansal, V. (2013).Enterprise resource planning. New Dehli: Dorling Kindersley (India). Baun, C. (2011).Cloud computing. New York: Springer. Carstensen, J., Morgenthal, J., Golden, B. (2012).Cloud Computing. Ely: IT Governance Publishing. Carvalho, R. Johansson, B. (2012).Free and open source enterprise resource planning. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference. Chhabra, S. Muneesh Kumar., (2011).Strategic enterprise resource planning models for e-government. Hershey PA: Information Science Reference. Cloud computing strategy. (2012). [Washington, D.C.?]. Ganesh, L. Mehta, A. (2012).Enterprise resource planning project. New Delhi: Discovery Pub. House. Hossain, L., Patrick, J. Rashid, M. (2012).Enterprise resource planning. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing/Information Science Publishing. Leon, A. (2014).Enterprise resource planning. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pte Ltd. Mahmood, Z. Hill, R. (2011).Cloud computing for enterprise architectures. London: Springer. Markham, S. Webb, J. (2012). User Adoption of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems.ITNOW, 54(1), pp.40-40. Marks, E. Lozano, B. (2010).Executive's guide to cloud computing. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Mell, P. Grance, T. (2011).The NIST definition of cloud computing. Gaithersburg, MD: Computer Security Division, Information Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology. Monk, E. Wagner, B. (2012).Concepts in enterprise resource planning. Australia: Course Technology. Olson, D. Staley, J. (2012). Case study of open-source enterprise resource planning implementation in a small business.Enterprise Information Systems, 6(1), pp.79-94. Ray, R. (2011).Enterprise resource planning. New Delhi (India): Mcgraw-Hill Pub. Shroff, G. (2010).Enterprise cloud computing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Stanoevska-Slabeva, K., Wozniak, T., Ristol, S. (2010).Grid and cloud computing. Heidelberg: Springer. Sumner, M. (2014).Enterprise resource planning. Harlow: Pearson Educational Limited. Taborda, L. (2011).Enterprise Release Management. Norwood: Artech House. Vicat-Blanc, P. (2011).Computing networks. London: ISTE. Williams, M. (2010).A quick start guide to cloud computing. London: Kogan Page.

Best Presidential Memorial Day Quotes

Best Presidential Memorial Day Quotes Humanitarian, educator, and former tennis player Arthur Ashe once said, True heroism is remarkably sober, very undramatic. It is not the urge to surpass all others at whatever cost, but the urge to serve others at whatever cost. As Memorial Day approaches, spare a moment to think about the many soldiers who died fighting for liberty. American Presidents Speak on Memorial Day The 34th president of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, expressed it beautifully, Only our individual faith in freedom can keep us free. As another American president, Abraham Lincoln, put it, Freedom is the last, best hope of earth. Lincoln steered the country through the Civil War, saved the Union and ended slavery. Who better to define freedom for us? These are some of the best Memorial Day quotes from American presidents. Read their words of inspiration, and understand the heart of an American patriot. John F. Kennedy Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. Richard Nixon, 1974 What we do with this peace- whether we preserve it and defend it, or whether we lose it and let it slip away- will be the measure of our worthiness of the spirit and sacrifice of the hundreds of thousands who gave their lives in two World Wars, Korea, and in Vietnam. This Memorial Day should remind us of the greatness that past generations of Americans achieved from Valley Forge to Vietnam, and it should inspire us with the determination to keep America great and free by keeping America safe and strong in our own time, a time of unique destiny and opportunity for our Nation. Peace is the real and right memorial for those who have died in  war. Benjamin Harrison I have never quite been able to feel that half-masted flags were appropriate on Decoration Day. I have rather felt that the flag should be at the peak, because those whose dying we commemorate rejoiced in seeing it where their valor placed it. Woodrow Wilson, 1914 I believe that soldiers will bear me out in saying that both come in time of battle. I take it that the moral courage comes in going into the battle, and the physical courage in staying in. Therefore this peculiar thing comes about, that we can stand here and praise the memory of these soldiers in the interest of peace. They set us the example of self-sacrifice, which if followed in peace will make it unnecessary that men should follow war any more. They do not need our praise. They do not need that our admiration should sustain them. There is no immortality that is safer than theirs. We come not for their sakes but for our own, in order that we may drink at the same springs of inspiration from which they themselves selves drank. Lyndon Johnson, 1966 On this Memorial Day, it is right for us to remember the living and the dead for whom the call of their country has meant much pain and sacrifice. Peace does not come just because we wish for it. Peace must be fought for. It must be built stone by stone. Herbert Hoover, 1931 It was the transcendent fortitude and steadfastness of these men who in adversity and in suffering through the darkest hour of our history held faithful to an ideal. Here men endured that a nation might live. An ideal is an unselfish aspiration. Its purpose is the general welfare not only of this but of future generations. It is a thing of the spirit. It is a generous and humane desire that all men may share equally in a common good. Our ideals are the cement, which binds human society. Valley Forge has come indeed to be a symbol in American life. It is more than the name  for  a place, more than the scene of a military episode, more than just a critical event in history. Freedom was won here by fortitude  not  by the flash of the sword. Bill Clinton, 2000 You fought for freedom in foreign lands, knowing it would protect our freedom at home. Today, freedom advances all around the world, and for the first time in all human history, more than half the world’s people choose their own leaders. Yes, America has made your sacrifice matter. George Bush 1992 Whether we observe the occasion through public ceremony or through private prayer, Memorial Day leaves few hearts unmoved. Each of the patriots whom we remember on this day was first a beloved son or daughter, a brother or sister, or a spouse, friend, and neighbor.   2003 Their sacrifice was great, but not in vain. All Americans and every free nation on earth can trace their liberty to the white markers of places like Arlington National Cemetery. And may God keep us ever grateful. 2005 Looking across this field, we see the scale of heroism and sacrifice. All who are buried here understood their duty. All stood to protect America. And all carried with them memories of a family that they hoped to keep safe by their sacrifice. Barack Obama, 2009 They, and  we,  are the legacies of an unbroken chain of proud men and women who served their country with honor, who waged war so that we might know peace, who braved hardship so that we might know opportunity, who paid the ultimate price so that we might know freedom. If the fallen could speak to us, what would they say? Would they console us? Perhaps they might say that while they could not know they’d be called upon to storm a beach through a hail of gunfire, they were willing to give up everything for the defense of our freedom; that while they could not know they’d be called upon to jump into the mountains of Afghanistan and seek an elusive enemy, they were willing to sacrifice all for their country; that while they couldn’t possibly know they would be called to leave this world for another, they were willing to take that chance to save the lives of their brothers and  sisters  in arms.

Modernism essays

Modernism essays Select some groups of artists who sought to interpret the world in new ways. How have they done this? Towards the end of the nineteenth century changes in the temperament of the social structure, and economic character of Europe caused artists to abandon previously held art making conventions and instead seek to interpret the world in new and revolutionary means. More of an attitude than a specific style, the modernist ideology produced a series of groups who each interpreted the world in their own unique and distinctive styles that will never cease to influence contemporary artists. Characterised by the French term avant-garde meaning advance guard; the nature of modernism represented what is modern is new, original, and cutting edge. Modernism began with the Impressionists depictions of the fashionable bourgeoisie and radical means of painting fleeting light. Successive movements quickly emerged bringing their own unorthodox methods and artistic geniuses to the phenomenon, most notably; the faceted and fractured portrayal of life by Cubism; the bold brushstrokes of Fauvism; the revolutionary ideology of Futurism; and the consumerism orientated pop art movement. Culture becoming more urban and less rural, an increasingly industrial world, the growth of secularism, and the freedom to experiment all contributed to the creation of the Impressionist movement and concurrently Modernism. Impressionism started in 1870 saw a zenith for around 20 years while the popularity of post-impressionism began to rise. Focused mainly in Paris, artists sought to interpret the world in a manner different from the traditional means of academic painting. Manet can be seen as the father of impressionism and was somewhat of a martyr attracting much antagonism of the official Salon and the critics as seen by the response to his painting Olympia, yet he was accorded the adulation of the young artists for his innovative and undeniab...

Internal Control of Accounting System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Internal Control of Accounting System - Essay Example The propensity for loss is great irrespective of the nature of the fraudulent activity. Fraud threatens the stability of a business as it leads to significant financial losses. According to Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, employee theft accounts for 7% of typical businesses losses (Chorafas, 2001). Accounting professionals are the trusted advisors for business clients. It is upon the accountants to educate business clients about the risks associated with fraud, and the significance of good internal controls and how to implement internal controls. This paper discusses suggestions for overcoming the lack of segregation of duties that are often present in small businesses due to inadequate staff. The paper further explains the important role business owners and independent accountants play in creating a good internal control environment. The paper discusses red flags, which may be indications of fraud along with several reports that are helpful in monitoring and reviewing financial records (Vona, 2011). The accounting system offers businesses with a constant way in which to use their data and financial material. A system of control is essential as it controls the three key partitions within the accounting system. These segments include the design, analysis, and implementation. Internal control is a system within a system and it plays a major role in the success of the accounting system.  An accounting system controls businesses from fraud and abuse by ensuring that information employees relay timely and accurate information and that all the accounting processes meet set regulatory requirements. This paper discusses how internal controls are set and how the control system functions (Basingstoke, 2004).

Testicular self-examination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Testicular self-examination - Essay Example icular self-examination to men within that age bracket is important because it has been proven that men rarely seek medical advice unless they have serious symptoms and this contributes to the high morbidity and mortality of men due to cancer, as compared to women (American Nurses Association, 2010). Interventions are, therefore, necessary to reduce the current trend of mortality associated with testicular cancer in males. They should however be aimed at behavior change as opposed to information insemination since previous interventions have shown that although men may be educated on how to perform the testicular self-examination, just a few of them actually do it. Availing information on testicular cancer and testicular self-examination can have a positive effect on health promoting behaviors in men. This can be done through education using posters and other media such as videos and pamphlets put in strategic places such as in changing rooms and washrooms. Demonstrations using models peer-training and during health check-ups by a physician are other ways in which this information can be availed to the men. In conclusion, it is important that men check their testicles regularly since this can help detect testicular cancer in its early stages and increase chances of recovery (Benjamins, 2010). Testicular self-examination can help to reduce the incidence of testicular

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

Assignment - Essay Example The culture differentiates one society to another and so cultures bear a very important part of our personalities. Many philosophers have endeavored to give the world their measures of the different components of culture. These components help us in comparing one culture with another (Gevurtz, 2006). One may think why that is important; well this comparison of cultures helps in finding out how distinct or how similar two cultures are. Since the world has become too connected, it is important to have the compatible cultures with linked countries so that businesses and other errands work smoothly. Despite the professionalism and the strict working environment that we see today, business related countries should have cultural compatibility. This helps in understanding each other better and results in better communication. Communication is essential for businesses since it is the sole binding force of all the specialized tasks that take place at different times in different locations for a business. Hofstede’s dimensions for cultural compatibility have been used over time for assessing how similar or how different cultures are. When international business ventures are planned, companies often take the works of researchers like Hofstede and Hall to get an idea if the concerned countries are culturally compatible. If so, it is believed that they are more susceptible to growth and success. Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimensions have been used to describe national or, better put, popular cultures. Hofstede’s ideas are based on a large scale research project to bridge cultural differences globally and to come up with a global popular culture! It uses data obtained from sixty-four countries. These studies identify five dimensions. These dimensions can be used to analyze how similar or different countries are (Spanogle, 2009). The first dimension is of power distance, second one being individualism, third masculinity, fourth uncertainty avoidance and last one

Growth of LGBT Images in Popular Culture

Growth of LGBT Images in Popular Culture Recent years have witnessed a proliferation of images of LGBT people in popular culture. Discuss this growth in visibility with reference to queer theory. In recent years we have witnessed a proliferation of images of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered people (LGBT) in popular culture. An indication of why this has occurred can be found in the historical context from which modern homo-viability arose. Furthermore I will look at how this increased homo-visibility has challenged heteronormativity thus producing social changes through collective social action and innovation, furthermore I will look at examples of LGBT images in television and film and gay representation. After mapping changes I consider the positive and negative implications associated with the increase in images of LGBT people in popular culture and the effects of modern homo-visual representations with reference to Queer Theory. After mapping changes I consider whether Queer Theory offers an adequate account of changes or whether [other theories] give a more comprehensive analysis of why these developments occurred and whether they explain the positive and negative implications of the increase of visibility. Societal attitudes towards same-sex relationships vary over time and place; according to constructionists the meanings of sexual acts are historically, culturally and contextually specific. This is demonstrated when observing historical social changes in sexual orientation. Constructionists hold that sexual orientation is fluid and dynamic, and that sexuality is constructed by social factors and influenced by social changes. In some ancient societies sexual orientation was not subjected to the binary constraints that are used to define categorize and segregate those of difference in more recent times, therefore sexuality was ambiguous. Historically we have witnessed the regulation of sexual orientation through formal societal controls enforced through law and judicial mechanisms, demonstrated historically by the sodomy laws prohibited homosexuality and made a capital offence in Britain in 1810. Even today homosexuality is illegal and punishable by death in some countries. This essay will look primarily at western societies and the historical context in which recognition of LGBT has become apparent. In modern western cultures, gay and lesbian people have been subjected to frequent prejudice and discrimination. This oppression often caused LGBT people to repress their true identities and sexual preference. 1973 was an important year for the LGBT community as the American Psychiatric Association removed from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders their definition of homosexuality. As a result homosexuality was no longer classed as a clinical mental disorder as something abnormal that needed medical treatment. Homosexual acts were decriminalized in the Western world by the 1970s but it was not until the mid-1970s that the LGBT community became visible because of active protest to gain social recognition, which was vital for the minority to fight for their civil rights. The Stonewall Riots in 1969 contributed to the increase in LGBT visibility. The Stonewall Riots were a series of violent conflicts between the LGBT community and New York City police officers. These riots lasted several days and were centered at the Stonewall Inn New York. These riots were widely recognized at the catalyst for the modern-day movement towards LGBT rights never before have the LGBT community acted collectively to forcibly resist police harassment. The activist movements of the 1960s and 70s inspired events such as pride parades and dyke marches, it also caused large numbers of gay men and lesbians to protest against repression, police entrapment, and other forms of discrimination. Howvever this was transformed by the AIDS epidemic that struck the gay community so devastatingly in the 1980s. The AIDS epidemic affected both heterosexuals and homosexuals; however it was largely portrayed in media representations and pubic spheres as a homosexual disease and attempts were made by homophobes to restrict media representations of homosexuality, the only representations of the LGBT community were negative and reinforced this negative stigma. Due to the homophobic past LGBT individuals were particularly vulnerable to the AIDS virus. Due to inadequate education LGBT individuals were not as aware of the precautions needed for safe sex in same-sex relations, and due to homo-invisibility only heterosexual safe-sex advice and education was available in schools. However, this horrific epidemic did provide the LGBT community with a public voice, increasing public visibility. Through collective action they struggled against this discrimination and organized campaigns to promote efforts in AIDS education, prevention, research, patient support, and community outreach. One important influential figure in AIDS activism through art is American pioneer Gran Fury. He formed a gay activist group called ACT UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) This group aimed to inform a broad public and provoke direct action to end the AIDS crisis. His works include, the street-spanning banner announcing that All people with AIDS are innocent, The collectives image of three interracial homosexual and heterosexual couples kissing above the caption Kissing Doesnt Kill: Greed and Indifference Do In addition to the work of Gran Fury, caused several other significant public projects to arise in response to the AIDS crisis including SILENCE=DEATH Project and the Red Ribbon Project. This collective effort transformed the AIDS epidemic from a syndrome that many were reluctant to speak about to a subject that could be raised sympathetically in popular news magazines and on television programs. Old stereotypes were seen to be inappropriate and, while much coverage of the epidemic was homophobic, some ignorance was dispelled and as a result, AIDS awareness has now spread into the mainstream, creating its own sphere of community-based organizations, charitable institutions, and even magazines for those who are HIV-positive. During the 1980s and 1990s the LGBT community gained some legal protection and public recognition thorough collective action and protest. Laws decriminalizing homosexual behavior and prohibiting discrimination in employment, housing, and services were introduced. These were all positive achievements essential for the LGBT battle for equality and social acceptance; however, due to the increase in public visibility the LGBT community were affected by increased homophobia; LGBT individuals were victims of servere discrimination and hate crimes. Coming out still involved courage, indicating that negative implications of increased visibility persisted. Historically LGBT have had to face many struggles in order to become visible but due to collective action of the LGBT community, however their struggles have had both positive and negative consequences, today the gay community are visible in public, political domains, this increased visibility has allowed the gay community to express their gay culture through gay prides, rainbow flags, LGBT events and gaining increased visibility in many areas of visual popular culture including, magazines film, music and television The prevalence of LGBT representations in cinematic art and media representations prevailing in western culture has had positive contributions in challenging the dominance of heteronormativity through the increasing awareness of LGBT community. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals have been have been slowly gaining recognition by through collective action they have challenged and helped reconfigure notions of what had been compulsive normative homosexual representations. This challenge has changed peoples perception of categories of difference (masculinity and femininity) and (homosexuality and heterosexuality). However not all gay representations are a positive, some media representation of LGBT individuals are distorted stereotypes. Typical media representations portrayals of gay men are sometimes negative, gay men are portrayed as ill from aids as demonstrated by the media representations of Freddy Mercury Effeminate These forms of stereotypes can cause negative implications for young gay men because they could see these representations as an ideal type. Lesbians are often portrayed in the media as butch man haters, or over feminized â€Å"lip-stick lesbians† these representations similarly to gay men are stereotypes and does typically not apply to all lesbians. Controversially lesbian visual representations are usually a fictional account distorted through a heteronormative lens of heterosexual males and capitalists self interest this is demonstrated in the picture below The power and dominance of heteronormative ideals has caused many past gay and lesbian film actors to feel the need to conceal their true sexual identity. Some feel they need to conform to heteronormative ideals in order to fulfil the fantasies of the heterosexual mainstream audience. Many gay actors wish to remain closeted, for example Rock Hudson Hudson said he would rather die before fans discovered he was gay he even misled magazines by posing with glamorous female stars. In 1985 that Hudson had AIDS, and a brief lover publicly outed him to the media. For most film stars open homosexuality, or even rumours of homosexuality, could end their careers. Therefore, it is not surprising that some gay and lesbian actors disguise their sexuality. However contemporary modern western societies we are slowly seeing changes in societal altitude, due to the fragmented nature of modern societal structure people no longer share common norms and values, this is due to the break down of social solidarity, this has caused people to fight the restrictive nature of heteronormativity. The British actor Rupert Everett came out publicly in 1989. Rather than ruining his career his openness of his sexual identity seems only to have made him more interesting to audiences. After his success in My Best Friends Wedding (1997), in which, however, he played a gay character, he landed a very big role as the voice of the heterosexual character prince charming in the famous film series of Shrek. Challenging this normative heterosexuality by broadening the range of identities and desires represented through the visual media has been a central concern in works created by independent lesbian/gay/ bisexual/transgender television and film makers, these films aim to centre and normalize homosexual identity. Many people see the success of Queer as Folk as evidence that TV shows can still be enormously popular and profitable due to the growing demand in the market for an un-distorted true representation of LGBT individuals lives. I have mapped out the historical context which has explained some of the social changes that have occurred that could have contributed to the proliferation of images of (LGBT) people in popular culture. I will now look at the views of Queer Theorists and their position and influence on the increase of LGBT images in popular culture. Queer theory was developed a response to the AIDS crisis in the 1980s, which promoted a renewal of radical activism. This theory contested against the increased homophobia brought about by public responses to AIDS. Queer theory became occupied in part with what effects put into circulation around the AIDS epidemic necessitated and nurtured new forms of political organization, education and theorizing in queer. Queer theory developed out of unexamined constraints in the traditional identity politics of recognition and self-identity. Queer identity, unlike the other categories labeled lesbian or gay, has no interest in consolidating or stabilizing itself. It maintains its critique of identity-focus by understanding the formation of its own coalition; this may result in exclusionary effects in excess of those intended. Queer theory challenges heteronormativity by providing recognition to a wide array of non-normative sexualities and sexual practices therefore not only applying to lesbian and gay men, but transsexual, bisexual, intersexual individuals. Queer theorists aim to challenge the cultural notions of straight ideology by the deconstruction the constraints of gender and sexual categorization, through challenging heteronormative ideals they wish to de-stigmatize those affected by segregation and repression. Queer theorists hold that sexuality is fluid and therefore should not be restrained by categorization. The fragmentation characteristic of modern societies that has occurred has caused a decline in social solidarity therefore people do not share the same cultural norms, beliefs, or sexual orientation many people in modern societies have multiple identities therefore cannot be homogenized for the purpose of categorization. They focus on the individual subjective nature of gender and sexual identity and respect the meanings of these identities are only valid in that particular space and time. This perspective contrasts the essentialists theory, essentialists hold that gender and sexuality is an essential part of an individuals biology which is determined at birth this notion is rejected by queer theorists. Hollywood film productions pursues the straight theme as being the dominant theme to outline what masculine is. This is particularly noticeable in gangster films, action films and westerns, which never have weak (read: homosexual) men playing the heroes, with the recent exception of the film Brokeback Mountain. Queer theory looks at destabilizing and shifting the boundaries of these cultural constructions. Queer theory was originally associated with radical gay politics of ACT UP, Outrage! and other groups which embraced queer as an identity label that pointed to a separatist, non-assimilationist politics.[5] Queer theory developed out of unexamined constraints in the traditional identity politics of recognition and self-identity. Queer identity, unlike the other categories labeled lesbian or gay, has no interest in consolidating or stabilizing itself. It maintains its critique of identity-focus by understanding the formation of its own coalition; this may result in exclusionary effects in excess of those intended. Foucault theories contributed to the formulation of queer theory in his publication The History of Sexuality, he follows the social fluidity of gender and sexual orientation and the categorization of those of difference. He demonstrates how labels are created through different discourses and power relations therefore meanings reflect the social attitudes of that particular context E.g. Sodomy and homosexuality. According to Foucault he term homosexual was created through the discourses of medicine and especially psychiatry. But the consequences of this discourse transformed a previously socially accepted form of sexual expression to a sinful, mental condition. Foucault holds that prior to the invention of these labels of difference people were just people. Queer culture in general is intertwining with the common normative culture, with people being exposed to the ideas of gay pride and becoming more educated about queer studies in schools and society. Queer theorists focus on problems in classifying every individual as either male or female, even on a strictly biological basis. For example, the sex chromosomes (X and Y) may exist in atypical combinations (as in Klinefelters syndrome [XXY]). This complicates the use of genotype as a means to define exactly two distinct genders. Intersexed individuals may for many different biological reasons have ambiguous sexual characteristics Conclusion By the middle of the second decade of the twentieth century, the conception of homosexuality as a distinct identity category, with implications of mental and physical illness, homosexuality was no longer defined as a mental disorder Although homosexuality would not be categorized as a distinct type of deviant personality until the beginning of the twentieth century, heterosexual values were effectively imposed throughout western society during the nineteenth century In the new millennium, gay activism has increasingly become less galvanized by the specter of AIDS and has seemingly splintered into dozens of micro-movementsfocusing on issues ranging from gays in the military to parenting, same-sex marriage, workplace fairness. Yet others raise questions about the stigmatization of the gay body in those media that treat AIDS as a sign of the perversion of gay sexual practices and reinforce prejudices and stereotypes that contribute to homophobia. Some represent the gay body in terms of its erotic and sensual power, while others, in the hope of raising awareness, inscribe it within the structure of their art as a positive model of affirmation and sexual liberation. In contemporary visual representations, the gay body manifests itself through the presentation of iconographic codes and semantic referents constituted in the objectification of sociosexual and cultural actions of the gay community. Whether active or passive participants in this community, gay artists express themselves by proposing their sexuality as a locus for learning and communicating real experience, all the while critiquing media-promulgated stereotypes which they dispute, reject or adopt. For more than two decades, precipitated by the feminist movement, the gay/lesbian liberation movement, and the AIDS crisis, discourses of gender, sexuality, and sexual identity have been central to visual representation. As closet doors protecting compulsory heterosexuality(6) are opened and the sight lines of those constrained within are expanded our system of difference/s is seen at every level to bear traces of coerced subordination. Bibliography Halperin, David (1990) in Jagose, Annamarie (1996) Queer Theory. An Introduction. New York University  Press. Original emphasis . Foucault, Michel (1981) The History of Sexuality, vol. 1, An Introduction. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Harry Benshoff and Sean Griffin, Queer Cinema: The Film Reader. New York and Oxford: Routledge.  (2004): 6. Thomas Waugh, The Fruit Machine: Twenty Years of Writings on Queer Cinema. Durham and London: Duke University Press. (2000): 239. Paul Lee, â€Å"Directors Notes,† CFMDC archives. Jim Hubbard, â€Å"Introduction: A Short, Personal History of Lesbian and Gay Experimental Film.† Millennium Film Journal On-line, 41 (2003). [Online]. Available: http://mfj-online.org/journalPages/MFJ41/hubbardpage.html Benshoff, H. and Griffin, S. Queer Cinema: The Film Reader. New York and Oxford: Routledge, 2004. Bruce, J. â€Å"Queer Cinema at the NFB: The ‘Strange Case of Forbidden Love.† In J. Leach and J. Sloniowski (Eds.). Candid Eyes: Essays on Canadian Documentaries. Toronto, Buffalo and London: University of Toronto Press. (2003): 164-180. Goldie, Terry. (Ed.). In a Queer Country. Vancouver: Arsenal Pulp Press, 2001. Waugh, Thomas. The Fruit Machine: Twenty Years of Writings on Queer Cinema. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2000. Andersson, Yvonne (2001) Dokusà ¥por en verklighet fà ¶r sig? Granskningsnà ¤mndens  rapportserie, Rapport nr 8. Butler, Judith (1993) Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of Sex. New York:  Routledge. Carlshamre, Staffan (1987) Language and Time: An Attempt to Arrest the Thought of Jacques  Derrida. Gà ¶teborg: Acta Universitatis. Castells, Manuel (1996, 1998, 2000) Informationsà ¥ldern. Ekonomi, samhà ¤lle och Kultur.  Band I III. Gà ¶teborg: Daidalos. Dyer, Richard (ed) (1977) Gays and Film, London: British Film Institute.   Foucault, Michel (1981) The History of Sexuality, vol. 1, An Introduction. Harmondsworth:  Penguin. Giddens Anthony (1997) Modernitet och sjà ¤lvidentitet. Sjà ¤lvet och samhà ¤llet i den senmoderna  epoken. Gà ¶teborg: Daidalos. Hall, Stuart (1990) Cultural Identity and Diaspora. In Woodward, Kathryn (ed) (1997)  Identity and Difference,. London: Sage. Hall, Stuart (ed) (1997) Representation. Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices.  London: Sage. Jagose, Annamarie (1996) Queer Theory. An Introduction. New York University Press. Mc Chesney, R W (2001) All makt à ¥t medierna. Eller ge folk vad folk vill ha?  Stockholm: Bokfà ¶rlaget DN. Moore, Henrietta (1994) Divided we stand. Sex, Gender and Sexual Difference. In Woodward,  Kathryn (ed) (1997) Identity and Difference. London: Sage. Ortner, Sherry B (1974) Is Female to Male as Nature Is to Culture? In Ortner, Sherry B (1996)  Making Gender. The Politics and Erotics of Culture. Boston: Beacon Press. Robins, Kevin (1997) Global Times: what in the world is going on? In du Gay, P (ed)  Production of Culture/Cultures of Production, London: Sage. Rosaldo, M (1974) Women, Culture and Society; a theorethical overview. In Rosaldo, M and Lamphere, L (eds) (1974) Women, Culture and Society.  Stanford: Stanford University Press. Woodward, Kathryn (ed) (1997) Identity and Difference. London: Sage

Why is it important for the school to concern itself with childrens :: Education

Why is it important for the school to concern itself with children's social and emotional development? Examine ways in which this could be attempted. In light of the current climate and the pressure on schools to improve standards, it may seem a strange question to ask. However it is such a fundamental issue that it is not only important but also vital for the school to concern itself with children's social and emotional development. This duty is now no longer an option. The aims of the National Curriculum as set out in the1988 Education Reform Act states that a school's curriculum should: "promote the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of pupils at the school and of society." (Kyriacou,1995)(p.18) Before elucidating on this question, it is important to know exactly what is meant by social and emotional development. Daniel Goldman defines 'Emotional Intelligence' as an ability firstly to understand why we behave the way we do and secondly to control those actions that are inappropriate to the situation. It is also the ability to empathise and understand the emotions of others (Goldman 1996). Hence, the ultimate aim in this area with regards to child rearing is for a well-balanced and centred human being. The majority of people also generally accept that to have been loved and accepted unconditionally by just one other human being, as a child is enough for them to grow to be normal and well balanced adults. It is therefore very clear that parents have a large influence over this area of development. So, why should schools concern themselves with the social and emotional development of children? Bandura, one of the main exponents of social learning theories argues that there has been an underestimation of the importance of modelling, particularly with regards to learning social skills (Fontana, 1988). Children have a great tendency to imitate the behaviour of others. This imitation tends to be of people who enjoy status and standing. This starts with parents first. It then includes outside people such as teachers who in the majority of cases for children are the first outside relationship that holds a position of authority. Teachers act as role models for children. It is not so much what a teacher tells a child but more the way he/she behaves towards the child that has the influence. Bandura held that children learn social behaviour through social contacts. In particular he made a study of aggression. He showed how children who were exposed to adult aggression, were more likely to become aggressive themselves. It was not the fact that these children were exposed to aggression but the fact that the aggressive behaviour seemed to be sanctioned by the adults.

Asian American Stereotypes in Film Essay

Asian Americans only make up a small percent of the American population. Even more significant is that this percentage live mostly on the west and east coasts of mainland United States and Hawaii; leaving the rest of the American population to most likely get their exposures to Asians through television and movies. However the exposure they have receive throughout the history of cinematography has been hardly flattering. Throughout the course of history Asians in film have been portrayed as evil or the â€Å"yellow peril† as described by others. If Asians are not being classified as evil in this picture then they are most likely the comic relief, with their lack of coordination or grasp of the English language. With these common stereotypes in place, it gives a white American viewer a sense or need to destroy this Asian villain or superiority over the comedic character portrayed in the film. In the film Gung Ho filmed in the year 1986, the story is told of the plight of the people working in the region known as the Rust Belt. The group that is the focal point of this story is the relation between Asian men in an American town and the differences they share are played out in this movie. The stereotypes enlisted in this movie are both that of a villainous nature and a comedic relief with some of the characters. Throughout the film it is how the clever, white working class people of this hard working town have to overcome the maniacal working environment these Asian men have. Common stereotypes of the Asian man lay throughout the entire course of the movie, stereotypes that have been portrayed by the film industry of Asian men since its inception. The main stereotype in this movie is that Asian men only care about their jobs and their careers and little else. That the Asian man will go through great sacrifice to get to the top of the business that they work for. From beginning to end, many white families are portrayed in the movie showing that the American people have family values. Yet absent through the whole course of the picture is any Asian man with his family. This signifies that the Asian group does not have time, nor wants to make time to have a family life because they are trying to succeed in business. The Asian boss in the film wanted the results to his liking and little else, whether time with the family was missed or not. Hardly a glimpse of an Asian woman is seen during the movie while the American, and predominantly, white working community always spends time with the family and it is a valued part of their lives. Any slight mention of the Asian characters family was done in conversation without an on-screen appearance by the wife or children. Another stereotype depicted in the film was that every Asian character spoke flawed English. Not one single person through the film had a perfect grasp of the English language. This provides the comical relief in the film as any Asian man at any time could pronounce a word wrong or use the wrong word to the bemusement of the film watchers. The broken English that is used by the Asian characters in this film seem to heighten or display the fact that the Asian characters have visible flaws. The Americans never have to display such flaws, in fact the only part of the movie where an American attempts to spoke Japanese it is completely flawless, without hesitation or pause. A further stereotype that is used in this film is that Asian people make good managers, but are never good leaders. What this tells use is that while a person of Asian descent might know the best possible way to accomplish a goal they will never have the force or strong enough personality to get others to get the goal accomplished. The film has Asian men taking over an American plant and trying to incorporate work ethics that are highly successful over in Japan. Yet the white, working class person refused to adhere to such a strict regime and basically revolts to the ideas. This ultimately leads to the failure and disgrace of the Japanese workers who are unsuccessful in making the plant completely efficient. In the end it takes the will of one of the white workers to bring everyone together and incorporate a meld between the two cultures in order to get the job done and everything to turn out successful. Asian men are depicted as not being strong enough to take control of a situation, where as white American has the ability and will constantly use it to save the day for everyone involved in the situation. One finally stereotype that the film has is the simple fact that all people of Asian descent have some knowledge of the martial arts. Scenes in which martial arts were used were placed in the film seemingly at random, and just for the sole purpose of showing that the Asian character knew a form of martial arts. The film did not need to have any martial arts in it, as it was not the main focal point, or even any kind of focal point, in the film. Yet the makers of the film deemed it necessary to show, in fact, these Asian characters do know how to use martial arts to their advantage. The film portrays the Asian men in a negative light by showing that they do not have the will or the ability to take charge in a situation. This is completely different from the image of the American man who can take charge at any time, whether it is revolting against the Asian ideas or saving the day at the end of the film. The white American voice has no problem being heard and enforced, and its strong will might â€Å"rub off† on others in the end. They are portrayed almost as a type of savage or once again as the yellow peril as they were depicted years earlier. The seven-day work schedules and mandatory free overtime seems barbaric to the American workers, as well as the little amount of time spent with the families. Overall, the Asian men in this film seem to be a harsh taskmaster over their American working force. One of the consequences of this film is that it keeps up the stereotype of Asian Americans being the model minority. The Asian Americans have had this definition of themselves because of their strong cultural background, including strong work ethic, keeping them from becoming a problem minority, which many Americans saw the African American community as a problem. Asian American’s docile approach and lacking of any traits of masculinity were seen as positive traits and were widely regarded as no being a threat to the standards and norms White America had created for themselves. All this movie does is further portray that stereotype, as none of the Asian men in this film have any strong masculine qualities. They cannot take charge, they are easily intimidated, and they are never assertive with their beliefs and restrictions giving the impression to the movie viewers that Asian Americans are docile beings and Asian Americans are obstacles easily overcame. Overall, the object of this movie is to entertain the audience sitting at home watching it, laughing at the mishaps and situations that happen along the way. The question is, however, at who’s expense does the laughter come? Perpetuating this stereotype only goes to further damage the way Asian Americans are seen by the American public. Also during the time the movie was being made, the yen and the dollar were in competition over which had more value. This movie in a subtle way suggests that American workers can overcome any adversity, while the Asian cast is lucky to have such determined Americans to help them out of their problems. The movie serves to inspire Americans by relying on a stereotype of Asians to show that Asian are weak and Americans are strong, and that they can overcome any challenge they rally behind.